Understanding and Managing Knee Osteoarthritis

Knee & Leg Pain

Guidance from Pain Partners Australia
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent condition affecting millions worldwide, particularly as we age. It involves the gradual breakdown of cartilage, the smooth, cushioning tissue within the knee joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. At Pain Partners Australia, we understand the challenges of living with knee OA, and we’re committed to providing you with physiotherapy-endorsed information and support to help you manage your symptoms and maintain an active lifestyle. This resource will guide you through understanding knee OA and the potential benefits of knee braces and supports, that can help you on your journey to greater comfort and function.
What is Knee Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is often described as the “wear and tear” arthritis. In the knee, the cartilage that covers the ends of the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia) gradually wears away. This can cause the bones to rub together, leading to pain, inflammation, and the development of bony spurs (osteophytes). Several factors can increase your risk of developing knee OA, including increasing age, a family history of arthritis, previous knee injuries, being overweight or obese (which increases the load on the knee joint), and repetitive stress on the knees.
Common symptoms of knee OA include:
  • Pain: Often described as a deep ache that worsens with activity and improves with rest, although as OA progresses, pain may be present even at rest.
  • Stiffness: Particularly noticeable in the morning or after periods of inactivity, usually lasting less than 30 minutes.
  • Swelling: Due to inflammation in the joint.
  • Clicking or Grinding Sensations: Sounds or feelings of bone rubbing against bone.
  • Reduced Range of Motion: Difficulty bending or straightening the knee fully.
How Knee Braces and Supports Can Help with OA:

Pain Partners Australia offers a range of physiotherapy-endorsed knee braces and supports that can play a valuable role in managing knee OA symptoms:

  • Rigid support brace: A standard rigid knee support brace provides valuable assistance in managing knee osteoarthritis pain primarily by offering external stability and compression to the joint. By encircling the knee, this type of brace helps to limit excessive or unstable movements that can aggravate arthritic joints. This added support reduces the strain on damaged cartilage and surrounding soft tissues, which in turn helps to alleviate pain during daily activities and weight-bearing. Furthermore, the firm yet comfortable compression can help manage swelling and provide proprioceptive feedback, leading to increased confidence and a greater sense of security when moving (Chew & Lim, 2018).
  • Knee Sleeves (Compression): These elasticized supports provide mild compression and warmth to the knee joint. This can help to reduce swelling, alleviate mild pain, and improve proprioception (your sense of joint position). While they offer less structural support than rigid braces, knee sleeves can be beneficial for managing general knee pain and stiffness associated with OA (Brosseau et al., 2007).
Choosing the Right Knee Support from Pain Partners Australia:
At Pain Partners Australia, we offer a carefully selected range of physiotherapy-endorsed knee braces are designed to address the specific needs of individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Choosing between a rigid support brace and a compressive sleeve often depends on your specific needs and the stage of your condition. A rigid brace is typically selected when maximum stability, immobilisation, and restriction of painful movements are required, making it ideal for acute phases or activities where robust joint protection is paramount. In contrast, a compressive sleeve offers lighter support, warmth, and swelling management while allowing for greater freedom of movement, making it suitable for daily wear and activities where full mobility is desired. Many individuals find optimal relief by using a combination of both, leveraging the strong support of a rigid brace when needed, and the comforting flexibility of a sleeve for everyday activities.
Conclusion:
Living with knee osteoarthritis can be challenging, but with the right strategies and support, you can effectively manage your symptoms and maintain an active and fulfilling life. Pain Partners Australia is committed to being your partner in this journey, offering high-quality, physiotherapy-endorsed knee braces and informative resources to support you.
Cited References:
  • Chew, K. T., & Lim, W. W. (2018). Role of knee braces in the management of osteoarthritis: A systematic review. Singapore Medical Journal, 59(3), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2018029
  • Brosseau, L., Wells, G. A., Tugwell, P., de Blécourt, A. C., Loew, L., Rahman, P., … & March, L. (2007). Ottawa panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the management of osteoarthritis of the knee. Physical Therapy, 87(1), 123-144.
  • Fransen, M., McConnell, S., Harmer, A. R., Van Middelkoop, M., Hay, E. M., White, D. A., & Ostelo, R. W. J. G. (2015). Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a Cochrane systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(24), 1554-1557. 1
  • Messier, S. P., Loeser, R. F., Miller, G. D., Morgan, T. M., Rejeski, W. J., Sevick, M. A., … & Pahor, M. (2011). Exercise and weight loss for overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis: the MOVE trial: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 305(2), 156-163.

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